1. Conduct Initial Homework
The first step in developing a local wellness policy is to do some research. Your goal is to understand what you need to do, why, and how.

Your Objectives
Begin the process of developing a wellness policy by gathering information to answer the following questions.
- Your role and responsibility -- What are you responsible for doing?
- Existing laws, programs and policies -- What is your district currently doing with regards to child nutrition, education, and physical activity? Specifically:
- What is the current policy regarding the nutrition value of breakfast, lunch, and (if applicable) before- or after-school snacks?
- What is the current policy regarding vending machines and other food outside the school meals program?
- What are the goals for nutrition education, physical activity, and other school-based activities?
- What federal and state laws and regulations impact the district's wellness policies?
- What is the current policy regarding recess?
- What are the recommendations from national governing agencies regarding physical activity, physical education, nutrition education, and nutrition guidelines for competitive foods, as they apply to your district?
- Health of Students -- How does the health of children in your district compare to the state and country as a whole? You may find information relevant to this question via your Department of Education, physical education tests, and/or nurse records.
- School Governance -- How do policies get shaped and executed in your district? Who is involved? What legal and legislative restrictions are there?
- Local Support -- What local organizations (including non-profit, health, and corporations) might be enlisted to help improve nutrition, physical education, nutrition education, and/or physical activity offered to students in the district?
Helpful Resources
- CDC Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — United States, 2005
- Iowa Action for Healthy Kids School Wellness Policy Support Materials
- USDA Examples: Local Wellness Policies
- Section 204 of the Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004
- The Role of Schools in Preventing Childhood Obesity
- Key Strategies to Prevent Obesity (Healthy Youth)
- Getting to Wellness: Food, Fitness, and Learning for Life -- What Your Schools Can Do
- School Wellness Policy and Practice: Meeting the Needs of Low-Income Students
- 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans
